Happy American Indian Heritage Month!
Talk about Native Americans and the first two things to come to my mind are my grandchildren. My oldest granddaughter and her younger brother are both Navajo by birthright, but I know more about what it means to be a Navajo than they do, which saddens me.
I taught high school English to students from the Navajo Reservation for just one year, but that is not where my son met his wife. While I was teaching, and learning from, the Navajo people in Arizona (Most prefer to be called the Diné), my son was living 350 miles away in Utah where he met and married a graduate of Brigham Young University who identifies as half-Navajo. This makes my grand children one-quarter Navajo.
My daughter in law does not talk much about her family history. In fact, I can easily tell what I do know about her genealogy in just one paragraph. She is half Italian (her father is an immigrant), and half Navajo. Her mother was born on the Navajo Reservation (the largest reservation in the U.S.), but was raised in Utah with a foster family. Her mother passed on a few years ago, and though she remembered her family from the reservation, she was never really interested in returning or integrating with the culture. And that’s it.
My daughter in law is quite reserved, and doesn’t talk much about her family’s background, but I wish she would. Over time, I believe I’ll be able to get more out of her and I will share as I learn more. In the meantime, I am determined not to let my grandchildren lose their indigenous identity. I hope that one day they will come to understand all sides of their geneology, and maybe even come to embrace the Diné culture.
Part of the Diné culture includes knowing and embracing your clans (best described as branches of the family tree). I had originally planned to put the traditional introduction into my own words, but it is a complicated system (maybe not so complicated to those who were born into it), and I don’t feel that I can give it justice. Thankfully there are many indigenous Americans still interested in reviving and embracing their native cultures, so it wasn’t hard to find a good video to explain it.
I do feel that it is important to explain one thing that doesn’t usually get explained by the Diné, probably because it is so ingrained in traditional Diné living that that they just don’t think about it. Navajo culture and society are organized matrilineally. Similar to the western patrilineal system of family organization, emphasis is put on the clan of the mother, and mothers are the heads of households and central focus of each clan.
Keep the matrilineal system in mind as you watch the video. I liked this one so well that I subscribed to the Vlog. Here is what the author, daybreakwarrior, says about the clan system and proper Diné introductions:
This video goes into the “basics” of Navajo clans, describing the importance of Navajo clans in the present day: it’s implications on identifying yourself & establishing Clan-relatives, how it identifies your ancestry, how it can “hint” at where you’re originally from, how it determines who you can & can’t marry, & how having Clan-relatives can help you in times of need. The main role that Navajo Clans have in this day and age is in introducing one’s self in public, and showing respect.
I recommend watching the video in it’s entirety.
I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. I’ll be back at least four times a year with more cool stuff about the Navajo Nation and the heritage of my grandchildren (November, December, March, and July– American Indian Heritage Month and birth months of my grandchildren and their mother).
Yá’át’ééh (it is good)!
Oh, where did you teach? I taught 6th grade in Ganado for three years. It was a great experience, and I made many friends there. Life was very calm and peaceful in those days. =) That was a good video for explaining clans.
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Cool! I taught in Page. I loved those kids, and some days I am really sorry I left. Yes, it was a good video. I thought I’d be able to do it on my own, but it really is a complicated process, and I thought, why reinvent the wheel? I really hope that I can find the key to getting my grandchildren interested. They are still too young to understand it now.
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Can you explain the roots of the name Dine v Navajo and why they prefer the former? Is that true of all Navajo people or just a particular clan? I look forward to watching the video later when I have time!
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Sure. Diné is the Navajo word for “the people,” while Navajo is actually a Spanish term derived from Navajo de Apache, meaning “fields of the arroyo.” It is a source of pride that they are using their own terms to describe themselves rather than the term the bilagáana or “white people” assigned to them. It is mostly used it by people who live on the reservation. Many Navajo who live off the reservation are unaware of the language or the distinction.
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Thanks! I had always assumed that Navajo was itself a native American word.
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Actually, Navajo is a Spanish word for raider. Apache is another Spanish word for ruffian. Arroyo is the Spanish word for wash. Unfortunately most of the names of the tribes we are taught were given to them by those who colonized the U.S.
I grew up on the checkerboard outside of Gallup, NM.
I like this video in which Diné people explain what Navajo means to them:
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When I first moved to Page, I was told by several people that it meant thief. Same as raider, I guess. But I always look things up in order to get accurate information. I got the same information from several sources, but here is the link to the source I used: https://www.etymonline.com/word/navajo It looks like I got the words out of order, but the meaning is the same. You make a good point though, because most people believe it means thief or raider. I was planning a post about it, so I’ll try to figure out why people think it means raider and explain it.
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Living in the NW corner of the US and working in a school district (18 yrs) within the service boundaries of the Lummi Indian Nation it has been my honor to work with and learn all about the rich history and contribution of their people. Great post – thank you and wonderful video too
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Thank you, and thanks for your continued support!
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